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Cholesterol Risk Categoriser

Total / LDL / HDL / Triglycerides — each interpreted per ATP-III / NCEP. Total/HDL ratio under 3.5 = low cardiovascular risk; over 5 = high.

180 mg/dL
110 mg/dL
45 mg/dL
140 mg/dL
Total
desirable
LDL (bad cholesterol)
above-optimal
HDL (good cholesterol)
normal
Triglycerides
normal
Total / HDL ratio
4.0× — average risk

Cardiovascular risk indicator. <3.5 = low, 3.5-5 = average, >5 = high.

FAQ

Should I worry about total cholesterol or LDL more?

LDL — it&apos;s the &quot;bad&quot; cholesterol that builds plaque. Some people have high total but bulk is HDL — that&apos;s actually protective.

Is fasting required for the lipid test?

Yes for triglycerides — eat-anything affects TG by 30%+. Total / LDL / HDL are stable across fasting state. Most labs recommend 12-hour fasting.

My HDL is low despite exercise — why?

HDL has strong genetic component. Exercise raises HDL by 5-10% only. Quitting smoking, losing weight, increasing omega-3 intake help more.